- Born
- 1931 in Long Branch, NJ
- Gender
- Male
- Race
- White
- Political affiliation
- Republican (via appointer)
Education
No education history is documented in this source.
Professional career
- U.S. Navy, 1948-1970
- Law professor, University of Florida, 1958-1963
- Law professor, University of Illinois, 1963-1977
- Visiting professor, University of Wisconsin Law School, 1967-1968
- Dean and professor, Indiana University School of Law, 1977-1984
- Visiting fellow, Cambridge University and Rockefeller Foundation Research Center, 1980-present
- Visiting scholar, Stanford Law School, 1984-1985
- Counselor to the undersecretary of health and human services, 1986-1987
- Associate director, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1987-1988
- Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1988-1989
Judicial service
- Judge, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 1989-2000
Source: CourtListener / Free Law Project public biographical data. Demographic and political labels are incomplete, source-attributed, and are not used to infer judicial behavior. “Via appointer” describes CourtListener’s attribution method, not verified personal party membership.