- Born
- 1939 in Detroit, MI
- Gender
- Male
- Race
- White
- Political affiliation
- Democratic (via appointer)
Education
- Yale UniversityLL.M., 1964
Professional career
- Staff attorney, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1962-1963
- Assistant U.S. attorney, Eastern District of Michigan, 1964-1965
- Vice-president/house counsel, Borman Food Stores, Inc., 1965-1967
- Special counsel, Mayor's Development Team, Detroit, MI, 1967-present
- Special counsel, Mayor Jerome Cavanagh, Detroit, MI, 1967-1968
- Professor, Wayne State University Law School, 1968-1979
- Assistant dean, Wayne State University Law School, 1968-1973
- Assistant prosecutor, Wayne County, MI, 1974-1975
- Chief federal defender, Legal Aid & Defender Association of Detroit, MI, 1979-1994
- Adjunct lecturer, University of Michigan Law School, 1981-1994
Judicial service
- Judge, District Court, E.D. Michigan, 1994-present
Source: CourtListener / Free Law Project public biographical data. Demographic and political labels are incomplete, source-attributed, and are not used to infer judicial behavior. “Via appointer” describes CourtListener’s attribution method, not verified personal party membership.