- Born
- 1932 in New York, NY
- Gender
- Male
- Race
- White
- Political affiliation
- Republican (via appointer); Democratic (via appointer)
Education
- Princeton UniversityA.B., 1953
- Yale UniversityLL.B., 1956
Professional career
- U.S. Army Reserve, 1954-1962
- Law clerk, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 1956-1957
- Senior law clerk, Hon. Earl Warren, Supreme Court of the United States, 1957-1958
- Private practice, Hartford, CT, 1958-1960
- Special counsel, Gov. Abraham Ribicoff, CT, 1960-present
- Executive assistant to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1961-1962
- Administrative assistant, U.S. Sen. Abraham Ribicoff, CT, 1963-1964
- U.S. attorney for the District of Connecticut, 1964-1969
- Private practice, Hartford, CT, 1969-1971
Judicial service
- Judge, District Court, D. Connecticut, 1971-1979
- Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1979-1997
Source: CourtListener / Free Law Project public biographical data. Demographic and political labels are incomplete, source-attributed, and are not used to infer judicial behavior. “Via appointer” describes CourtListener’s attribution method, not verified personal party membership.