- Born
- September 24, 1755 in Prince William County, VA
- Gender
- Male
- Race
- White
- Political affiliation
- Federalist (via appointer)
Education
No education history is documented in this source.
Professional career
- Culpeper County Virginia Minutemen lieutenant, 1775-1776
- Continental Army lieutenant, Eleventh Virginia Regiment, 1776-1780
- Private practice, Fauquier County, VA, 1780-1783
- State delegate, Virginia, 1782-present
- Member, Virginia Council of State, 1782-1784
- Private practice, Richmond, VA, 1783-1797
- State delegate, Virginia, 1784-1785
- Recorder, Richmond City Virginia Hustings Court, 1785-1788
- State delegate, Virginia, 1787-1788
- Delegate, Virginia convention to ratify the U.S. Constitution, 1788-present
- Minister to France, U.S. Department of State, 1797-1798
- U.S. representative from Virginia, 1799-1800
- Secretary of State, 1800-1801
Judicial service
- Judge, Supreme Court of the United States, 1801-1835
Source: CourtListener / Free Law Project public biographical data. Demographic and political labels are incomplete, source-attributed, and are not used to infer judicial behavior. “Via appointer” describes CourtListener’s attribution method, not verified personal party membership.