- Born
- November 19, 1932 in Detroit, MI
- Gender
- Male
- Race
- White
- Political affiliation
- Republican (via appointer)
Education
- University of Detroit MercyB.A., 1992
- University of Detroit MercyBA
- University of Detroit MercyJD
Professional career
- U.S. Naval Reserve captain, 1957-present
- lieutenant and law specialist, 1957-1960
- Private practice, Detroit, MI, 1960-1963
- Private practice, Redford, MI, 1963-1966
- Justice of the peace, Redford, MI, 1963-1966
- Judge, Michigan Circuit Court, Third Judicial Circuit, 1966-1975
- Adjunct professor of law, University of Detroit, 1974-present
- Practitioner, 1974-1974
- Justice, Michigan Supreme Court, 1975-1985
- Adjunct professor, Thomas M. Cooley Law School, 1979-1985
- military judge, JAG Corps, 1980-1992
- prof, 1986-1986
Judicial service
- Judge, 1974-1974
- Judge, Michigan Supreme Court, 1975-1985
- Judge, Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 1985-2000
Source: CourtListener / Free Law Project public biographical data. Demographic and political labels are incomplete, source-attributed, and are not used to infer judicial behavior. “Via appointer” describes CourtListener’s attribution method, not verified personal party membership.